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What set-rep schematics would have the greatest desired adaptation effect for a female client who does not want to "bulk up" from weight training?

3 sets per exercise at 85% 1RM, 6 reps

4 sets per exercise at 65% 1RM, 15 reps, 30-45 second rest intervals, total body emphasis

The choice of performing 4 sets per exercise at 65% of one-rep max (1RM) for 15 repetitions, along with 30-45 second rest intervals and a total body emphasis, is effective for achieving the desired adaptation without causing significant muscle hypertrophy, or "bulking up."

This set-rep scheme promotes muscular endurance rather than muscular strength or hypertrophy. By using a moderate weight at 65% of 1RM and focusing on higher repetitions (15), the training stimulus is geared more towards conditioning the muscles to perform for longer durations, enhancing cardiovascular fitness, and improving muscle endurance.

The shorter rest intervals (30-45 seconds) also play a significant role in keeping the heart rate elevated, further enhancing metabolic conditioning while helping to ensure that muscle tissue doesn't experience the prolonged mechanical tension needed for hypertrophy.

Total body emphasis ensures a well-rounded approach, allowing the client to engage multiple muscle groups across their workouts, promoting overall fitness while avoiding an excessive focus on any one area that could lead to a bulked-up appearance. This is particularly beneficial for female clients who may be concerned about developing a more muscular physique.

Other options that involve either heavier loads or lower repetitions are more conducive to strength gains and

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2 sets per exercise at 70% 1RM, 10 reps

5 sets per exercise at 50% 1RM, 20 reps

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